In the early hours of Thursday, lawmakers in South Korea began efforts to impeach President Yoon Suk Yeol, accusing him of declaring martial law to stop investigations into himself and his family. This dramatic move follows Yoon’s declaration of martial law, which was South Korea’s first in over 40 years. The declaration was quickly overturned by lawmakers, but it caused a political crisis and raised concerns among South Korea’s allies.
Martial Law and Political Chaos
President Yoon, who was elected in 2022, imposed martial law citing the threat from North Korea and “anti-state forces.” However, his decision quickly sparked backlash. Lawmakers, including members of the opposition, accused Yoon of using martial law to avoid investigations into illegal actions involving him and his family. They argue that the martial law was an unconstitutional act to protect the president.
The Impeachment Motion
Following the martial law declaration, opposition lawmakers presented an impeachment motion against Yoon. The motion accuses him of violating the constitution and abusing his power for personal gain. “This is an unforgivable crime,” said one of the lawmakers. The motion must be voted on within 24 to 72 hours, and with the opposition holding a majority, they need only a few defections from the president’s party to pass the impeachment.
Public Anger and Protests
The martial law announcement sparked protests, with thousands of people gathering in central Seoul, demanding Yoon’s resignation. The protests grew stronger after martial law was lifted, with demonstrators chanting for the president to step down. “He has paved his own path to impeachment,” said one protestor. The country’s stock exchange also reacted negatively to the political turmoil, closing down by more than 1%.
The Reversal of Martial Law
In response to the defiance from lawmakers and public outcry, President Yoon withdrew the martial law order just six hours after declaring it. More than 280 troops were deployed to secure the parliament, but 190 lawmakers managed to break through and vote against the martial law. The sudden military presence and the tension surrounding the situation prompted the resignation of several senior officials, including the defense minister, who took responsibility for the confusion.
Yoon’s Strained Leadership
Yoon, a former public prosecutor, has been facing low approval ratings due to dissatisfaction with his handling of the economy and controversies surrounding his wife. His latest actions have shocked both allies and enemies. The United States, which has troops stationed in South Korea, expressed concern but also relief after Yoon reversed his decision.
What Happens Next?
The political future of President Yoon is uncertain. While some members of his party have expressed disappointment with his actions, others continue to support him. With protests and calls for impeachment growing louder, the country’s political situation remains tense. South Korea’s democratic systems are being tested, and it is unclear how the crisis will be resolved.
