VILNIUS — The European Union must be quick to increase its defenses as Russia may be ready for a confrontation in six to eight years, the nominee to be the EU’s first defense commissioner told Reuters in an interview.
Andrius Kubilius, a former prime minister of Lithuania, Russia’s neighbor, has been tapped to boost the continent’s arms industry, by getting EU countries to spend more on European weapons and procure jointly—as well as by getting companies themselves to cooperate more across borders.
The new post reflects how security has risen to the top of the EU’s political agenda since Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine.
“Defense ministers and NATO generals agree that Vladimir Putin could be ready for confrontation with NATO and the EU in 6-8 years,” Kubilius, a fierce critic of Russia and a supporter of Ukraine, said on Wednesday.
“If we take these assessments seriously, then that is the time for us to properly prepare, and it is a short one. This means we have to take quick decisions, and ambitious decisions,” he said.
Kubilius said his first job as a commissioner would be to explore, jointly with EU top diplomat nominee Kaja Kallas, what resources the European Union needs to be ready for a military challenge. He is aiming to complete an exploratory study within the first 100 days.
He said underinvestment of more than a trillion euros in the decade since the financial crisis meant the European defense industry was in an “unsatisfactory condition.”
Spending not sourcing
Kubilius faces an uphill battle against several EU governments which are deeply wary of giving Brussels a say in how they organize their defense industries.
The European Commission has no legal mandate to formulate defense policies, and EU countries coordinate their defense through NATO.
Kubilius sees his job as complementary to NATO, not in competition.
“The European Union won’t have defense plans or military leadership, like NATO does—but the European Union has instruments to get larger financing, which NATO doesn’t,” he said.
Kubilius “would be glad” to be able to invest more than €500 billion over the next few years to boost Europe’s defense industries.
But he is less certain on where to get the money: “It’s not for me to know… A defense commissioner has to know where to spend the money, not how to source it. That is up to the other commission members,” he said.
Issuing joint defense bonds, using funds from the European post-pandemic Recovery and Resilience Facility or tapping the European Investment Bank were options to fund defense industry expansion, Kubilius suggested.
